整理了1642道SAT真题后，我发现了这4个SAT重题规律......

你是否曾在备考SAT的深夜刷题时感叹：出题人是有多“偷懒”，怎么这道题似曾相识?别怀疑，你的感觉没错!SAT的重题现象，早已被广大考生戏称为“熟悉的配方，微妙的味道”。然而，这并不只是出题人临时抱佛脚的随意之作，而是一门带有精巧设计的“改编艺术”。苏州澜大教育的SAT名师熊志卉老师，为大家细数了出题人在“旧题翻新”时的种种套路。让我们带着放大镜，一起解析出题人这场精心编排的“戏码”，寻找那些解题思路和备考方法的突破口!

 

经常考试的朋友都知道，出题人“偷懒”，那是非常常见的事情。比如一些题目在不同程度的改编之后，就变成了一道“新”题，这让我们经常能在SAT考试中遇到“似曾相识”的题目。SAT为什么会出现重题的情况?这些重题变换的规律是什么呢?如何利用好SAT这种“改题”的情况呢?我们请到澜大SAT名师熊志卉老师，为大家详细解读SAT重题/改题规律!

 

 

一、SAT的“旧题改新”

 

首先，SAT为什么会有这种“旧题改新”的情况呢?

 

一方面因为正在改革的初期，官方的题目储备不够，而出新题时间成本和经济成本都挺高的，所以在这种情况下，原题改编会是一种不错的选择。

 

另外一方面也是因为，同一个文本确实有很多不同的出题角度，通过类似的文本设置不同的题目，也能在省时省力(money)的情况下，达到预期的测试效果!

 

那SAT阅读真题的变换，究竟有哪些“套路”呢?

 

我们把目前已有的1642道阅读真题处理后发现，去掉600道完全重复的题目，有1041道不重题。在这1041道不重复的阅读真题中，有701道题的题目，基本上都是有或多或少类似版本的。通过对这701道题目中相似题的比对，我们发现了以下的SAT阅读真题变换的基本规律......

 

二、SAT重题规律

 

了解SAT的改题规律，可以帮助我们在备考过程中，更有效的反思错题、总结经验、提升效率。接下来我们就来详细看一下，在每个题型中，SAT阅读题目是如何变化的;先看一下词汇题：

 

规律一：文本微调，题不变

 

版本一：Text corpora such as the American National Corpus are enormous collections of electronically stored texts that can be used for empirical testing of hypotheses regarding how _________________ a word is in spoken and written English. For instance, one might have a guess about the incidence of the word "long," but only an analysis of a corpus can prove that "long" is the fifth most commonly used adjective.

 

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

 

A. credible

B. pervasive

C. profound

D. assertive

 

答案：B

 

版本二：Text corpora such as the Bank of English are enormous collections of electronically stored texts that can be used for empirical testing of hypotheses regarding how ______ a word is in spoken and written English. For instance, one might have a guess about the incidence of the word "get," but only an analysis of a corpus can prove that "get" is the fifth most commonly used verb.

 

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

 

A. pervasive

B. profound

C. credible

D. assertive

 

答案：A

 

通过这两道题目的对比，我们可以发现，出题人只是简单的替换了一下无关紧要的细节，大家正常应对即可。

 

规律二：文本不变，题不变，换选项单词

 

版本一：One way to _____ the importance of a scholar's research is to track how often other scholars refer to that research. For example, University of California-Berkeley economist Ulrike Malmendier, who studies behavioral economics, is among the world's most frequently cited researchers in her field, indicating that her work has been quite significant.

 

Which choice completes the text with most logical and precise word or phrase?

 

A. assess

B. utilize

C. influence

D. undermine

 

答案：A

 

版本二：One way to _________________ the importance of a scholar's research is to track how often other scholars refer to that research. For example, Yale University economist Xiaohong Chen, who studies statistical methods in economics, is among the world's most frequently cited researchers in her field, indicating that her work has been quite significant.

 

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

 

A. increase

B. measure

C. diminish

D. vary

 

答案：B

 

通过这两个题目对比我们可以发现，除了文本中无关紧要的细节变化之外，选项也发生比较大的变化。

那么通过选项的调整，其实是可以增加词汇题的难度的!对于经常遇到四个选项单词三个都不认识的同学来讲，应该很清楚这意味着什么!

 

规律三：文本不变，换个地方挖空

 

版本一：Farmhouse Interior, painted in the realist style by Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch, depicts a peasant woman knitting at a table while a cat sits underneath. The realists' emphasis on accurately portraying the experiences of average working people was largely a rejection of the romantic style evident in many paintings by Martin Drolling, which instead _________________ their subjects' beauty or heroism while hiding all imperfection.

 

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

 

A. accentuate

B. counteract

C. rectify

D. obscure

 

答案：A

 

版本二：Hard Times, painted in the realist style by Hubert von Herkomer, depicts a family waiting by the roadside with their bundled possessions and emphasizes accuracy in its portrayal of the experiences of ordinary working people. This style largely ________________ the conventions of the romantic style evident in many paintings by Jean-Victor Schnetz, which instead accentuated their subjects' positive traits by, for example, placing them in staged settings with expensive looking decorations and presenting them with smooth, unblemished skin.

 

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

 

A. extended

B. imitated

C. epitomized

D. rejected

 

答案：D

 

通过这两道题目的对比，会发现文本依然有一些无关紧要的细节调整，但这次词汇挖空的地方不一样了。所以考试的时候，同学们看到类似的题目不要激动，还是要谨慎细致的看题哦!

 

规律四：同话题不同题

 

版本一：One way to _________________ the importance of a scholar's research is to track how often other scholars refer to that research. For example, Yale University economist Xiaohong Chen, who studies statistical methods in economics, is among the world's most frequently cited researchers in her field, indicating that her work has been quite significant.

 

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

 

A. increase

B. measure

C. diminish

D. vary

 

答案：B

 

版本二：The fact that publications by Texas A&M University economist Catherine Eckel, who studies behavioral economics, are so frequently cited in other scholars work ______ the usefulness of her research for her peers other economists clearly find her studies valuable for their own scholarship.

 

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

 

A. distracts from

B. fluctuates with

C. testifies to

D. conflicts with

 

答案：C

 

这两个版本的题目差异就算是非常大的了!虽然话题都是“论文被引用的次数与学术价值”之间的关系，文本的逻辑和题目都完全不一样了，这在一定程度上可以算真正意义上的两道题了;

 

但是，了解这个话题依然可以帮助我们提升对文本的理解和做题的速度，所以同学们还是要认真的对待每一道真题呦。

 

整体上，我们可以看到遇到微调后的题目的概率还是不小的，所以大家积极熟悉题目、认真对待真题还是非常重要。

 

当然，看到熟悉的题目大家也不要激动，还是要按照正常做题步骤做题，避免被惯性思维误导，反而做错题目。祝大家在SAT家族各类考试中都能取得好成绩!寒假是难得的冲刺标化高分的机会，澜大SAT/ACT火热开班中!

 

澜大SAT/ACT寒假班

 

澜大SAT/ACT寒假班火热上线!优秀名师组队教学，阶梯课设针对不同年级、基础水平和分数段的学生，相信你能找到梦中情班!ACT课程设置了技巧提升班，帮助刚入门备考的学员整体了解ACT的各部分考试结构和内容。

 

 

苏州澜大教育：当我们梳理出这些看似简单却暗藏玄机的SAT“重题改编”规律时，不禁感叹：考试就像是一场心理战，掌握出题套路，才是智胜SAT的关键。通过对真题的深入研究，你不仅能发现题目的变化规律，还能借此总结出属于自己的高效解题策略。苏州澜大教育也将继续陪伴每一位追逐高分梦想的考生，助你在寒假这段备考黄金期，冲刺SAT新高度!还等什么?来澜大，我们不只是讲题，更帮你读懂出题人的“小心思”!